A
AA Clubs:
Facilities
available for AA group meetings.
AA General Service
Board (a.k.a. the Trustees)
A
board composed of fourteen AA trustees and seven nonalcoholic trustees
that serves to safeguard AA's Traditions and funds. The board has the
responsibility of overseeing the General Service Office (GSO), AA World
Services, Inc., and The AA Grapevine, Inc.
AA General
Service Conference:
A
conference linking the AA groups to the General Service Office and
Board. It serves as the group conscience for AA as a whole. Although
the conference only meets for six days a year, the 135 conference
members are active in conference affairs throughout the year.
Conference members are elected as representatives from each of
ninety-one area assemblies. The assemblies themselves are elected by
General Service Representatives (GSRs) from all AA groups.
AA General
Service Office (GSO):
The
'main library' of AA's shared knowledge and experience. It helps AA
fulfill its primary purpose by:
1)
providing service, information, and AA experience to groups worldwide;
2) publishing and distributing AA books, flyers, fact sheets and
pamphlets;
3) supporting the activities of the General Service Board;
4) carrying forward recommendations of the General Service Conference;
5) dealing with the general public.
AA General Service
Representative (GSR)
A
person who serves as an individual group's link to the General Service
Conference. Sometimes called 'the guardians of the Traditions', GSR's
are elected form each AA group to represent the group conscience at district meetings and serve on area committees. Delegates
from these area committees are then elected to serve as members of the
General Service Conference.
A.A. Grapevine,
The:
The
monthly periodical for AA members available by subscription. 'The
Grapevine', as it is usually called, consists of a monthly calendar of
AA events, regular features, and special articles on issues and topics
of interest to AA members. It is sometimes called 'our meeting in
print'.
AA Group:
Any
two or more alcoholics gathered together for the purpose of sobriety
provided that, as a group, they have no other affiliation.
AA Preamble:
A
statement which briefly explains the purpose of AA. The preamble is
read at the beginning of most AA meetings. It is based on a portion of
the foreword to the first edition of the Big Book.
AA World
Services, Inc.:
AA
World Services, Inc. is a nonprofit corporation which manages the AA
General Service Office, publishes all AA literature and serves groups
in foreign countries that do not have national headquarters of their
own.
AA's Primary
Purpose:
To
stay sober and help other alcoholics to achieve sobriety.
A Vision for
You:
The
title of chapter 11 of the Big Book. This phrase is often used to refer
to the last three paragraphs of chapter 11 and is sometimes read at AA
meetings.
ABC's, The:
From
a portion of Chapter 5 of the Big Book. These are three basic concepts
for AA's to master before progressing to Step Three:
a) that
we were alcoholic and could not manage our own lives;
b) that
probably no human power could have relieved our alcoholism;
c) that
God could and would if He were sought.
Abstinence:
Not
drinking any alcohol at all. Abstinence, AAs believe, is the only
treatment for the disease of alcoholism.
Acceptance:
One
of AA's primary principles. AA members strive to accept the things in
life which we can not change, including our own alcoholism and
inability to drink normally.
Alcoholic
Grandiosity:
This
phrase refers to an alcoholic's insistence on having his or her own way
regardless of the will of the Higher Power or the demands of reality.
It is self-will run riot.
Alcoholic
Insanity:
An
untrue belief held by some alcoholics that they can control their
drinking or that somehow, someday that will be able to drink normally.
Alcoholism:
While
there is no formal 'AA definition' of alcoholism, most of us agree
that, for us, it could be described as a physical compulsion, coupled
with a mental obsession. We mean that we had a distinct physical desire
to consume alcohol beyond our capacity to control it, and in defiance
of all the rules of common sense. We not only had an abnormal craving
for alcohol, but we frequently yielded to it at the worst possible
times. We did not know when (or how) to stop drinking.
The American
Medical Association formally recognized alcoholism as a disease in
1972. In 1956, it had classified alcoholism as a 'treatable illness.'
Alcoholism results from a genetic predisposition working in combination
with psychological and environmental factors. There is no cure.
Abstinence is the only treatment.
Definition of
Alcoholism
Approved by the Boards of Directors of the National Council
on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. (February 3, 1990) and the
American Society of Addiction Medicine (February 25, 1990).
Alcoholism is a
primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental
factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is
often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by continuous or
periodic: impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug
alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions
in thinking, most notably denial.
Primary refers to the nature of alcoholism as a disease entity
in addition to and separate from other path physiologic states which
may be associated with it. Primary suggests that alcoholism, as an
addiction, is not a symptom of an underlying disease state.
Disease means an involuntary disability. It represents the sum
of the abnormal phenomena displayed by a group of individuals. These
phenomena are associated with a specified common set of characteristics
by which these individuals differ from the norm, and which places them
at a disadvantage.
Often progressive and fatal means that the disease persists over
time and that physical, emotional, and social changes are often
cumulative and may progress as drinking continues.
Alcoholism causes premature death through overdose, organic
complications involving the brain, liver, heart and many other organs,
and by contributing to suicide, homicide, motor vehicle crashes, and
other traumatic events.
Impaired control means the inability to limit alcohol use or to
consistently limit on any drinking occasion the duration of the
episode, the quantity consumed, and/or the behavioral consequences of
drinking.
Preoccupation in association with alcohol use indicates excessive,
focused attention given to the drug alcohol, its effects, and/or its
use. The relative value thus assigned to alcohol by the individual
often leads to a diversion of energies away from important life
concerns.
Adverse consequences are alcohol-related problems or impairments in
such areas as: physical health (e.g., alcohol withdrawal syndromes,
liver disease, gastritis, anemia, neurological disorders);
psychological functioning (e.g., impairments in cognition, changes in
mood and behavior); interpersonal functioning (e.g., marital problems
and child abuse, impaired social relationships); occupational
functioning (e.g., scholastic or job problems); and legal, financial,
or spiritual problems.
Denial is used here not only in the psychoanalytic sense of a
single psychological defense mechanism disavowing the significance of
events, but more broadly to include a range of psychological maneuvers
designed to reduce awareness of the fact that alcohol use is the cause
of an individual's problems rather than a solution to those problems.
Denial becomes an integral part of the disease and a major obstacle to
recovery.
Alcoholism as a
Progressive Disease:
The
term 'progressive' is used to describe alcoholism because, as a rule,
it only gets worse over time.
Alcoholism as a
Threefold Illness:
The
Big Book of Alcoholics Anonymous describes alcoholism as a disease of
the body, mind and spirit.
Alcoholism Cure:
There
is no known cure for alcoholism. There is one known recognized
time-proven treatment; abstinence. Abstinence is made possible one day
at a time
through membership in AA.
Amends:
Doing
what we can to repair the damage that our past behavior has caused.
Making amends is an essential part of Twelve Step recovery. In
accordance with AA's Ninth Step and Tenth Step, we make direct amends
to people we have harmed in the past and to those we continue to harm.
An Easier,
Softer Way:
This
phrase is taken from chapter 5 of the Big Book, 'We thought we could
find an easier, softer way. But we could not.' Some AA members attempt
to find an easier, softer way to recover from alcoholism than having to
work the Twelve Steps.
Anger,
Justifiable:
Anger
that we feel justified in holding on to because of the circumstances.
According to the Big Book, there is no justification for remaining
angry about anything. Often we 'justify' the anger so we don't have to
look at ourselves and our own part in creating it. The Twelve and
Twelve reminds us, 'It is a spiritual axiom that every time we are
disturbed, no matter what the cause, there is something wrong with us.
If somebody hurts us and we are sore, we are in the wrong also. But are
there no exceptions to this rule' What about 'justifiable' anger? If
somebody cheats us, aren't we entitled to be mad' Can't we be properly
angry with self-righteous folk? For us of AA, these are dangerous
exceptions. We have found that justified anger ought to be left to
those better qualified to handle it. Anger, though inevitable on
occasion, should be felt and then released as soon as possible lest it
turn into a resentment. When someone offends, we should say to
ourselves 'this is a sick person, too. How can I be helpful?'
Anniversary
(a.k.a. Birthday):
The
anniversary of the date on which an AA member stopped drinking. The
term 'anniversary' is generally used in the East and Midwest, and the
term 'birthday' is used in the West and Southwest to mean the same
thing.
Anonymity:
The
AA concept of anonymity is expressed in this saying, 'Who you see here,
what you hear here, when you leave here, let it stay here.' Anonymity
is so important to AA that the word 'Anonymous' is part of its name. To
break anonymity is to reveal one?s own membership or someone else's
membership in AA or to repeat something that was said by someone in an
AA meeting. There are only four reasons for breaking you own anonymity:
1) to help yourself stay sober; 2) to help someone else stay sober; 3)
someone in your life has a need to know; 4) to avoid telling a lie.
Antabuse:
An
oral prescription drug that makes a person violently ill if he drinks
alcohol. Antabuse is the brand name for disulfiram.
Any Length:
This
phrase refers to an AA member's willingness to 'go to any length' to
stay sober. It means being willing to do whatever is necessary to
maintain sobriety and expresses the principle of putting sobriety
first. The phrase is taken from chapter 5 of the Big Book, 'If you have
decided you want what we have and are willing to go to any length to
get it- then you are ready to take certain steps.' |